\(1,\\ a,x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(0-0-1\right)^2+2021=1+2021=2022\\ b,\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2021}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2021}\right)=2021\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2021}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2021}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2021}\right)=2021\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2021}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2021\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2021}\right)=2021\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2021}\right)\)
Cmttt \(\Leftrightarrow-2021\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2021}\right)=2021\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2021}\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Leftrightarrow-2021y-2021\sqrt{y^2+2021}-2021x-2021\sqrt{x^2+2021}=2021x-2021\sqrt{x^2+2021}+2021y-2021\sqrt{y^2+2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^{2021}+y^{2021}=x^{2021}-x^{2021}=0\)