a) PTHH: \(CuO+CO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+CO_2\uparrow\)
a_____a (mol)
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\uparrow\)
b______3b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=40\\a+3b=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot80}{40}\cdot100\%=20\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
0,1______0,1 (mol)
\(2Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,2_______0,3 (mol)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot98}{10\%}=392\left(g\right)\)
a)Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol CuO, Fe2O3
| CO | + | CuO | ⟶ | Cu | + | CO2 |
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=40\\x+3y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{80.0,1}{40}.100=20\%\)
=> %mFe2O3 = 80%
b) \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,7.98}{10\%}=686\left(g\right)\)
