b) A = 2001 x 2009 và B = 2005 x 2005
\(A=2001\text{*}2009=2001\text{*}\left(2005+4\right)\)
\(=2005\text{*}2001+4\text{*}2001\)
\(B=2005\text{*}2005=\left(2001+4\right)\text{*}2009\)
\(=2001\text{*}2005+4\text{*}2005\)
Vì ta thấy : \(2005\text{*}2001+4\text{*}2001< 2001\text{*}2005+4\text{*}2005\)nên \(2001\text{*}2009< 2005\text{*}2005\)
a)
21/31=1-10/31=1-100/310
217/317=1-100/317
vì 1/310>1/317 nên a<b