Ta đặt: A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3-\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3-\frac{1}{3^4}\right):2\)
Giải
1+ 1 /3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729.
Đặt:
S = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
Nhân S với 3 ta có:
S x 3 = 3 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
Vậy:
S x 3 - S = 3 - 1/243
2S = 2186 / 729
S = 2186 / 729 : 2
S = 1093/729
