Question

Không dùng máy tính ,hãy so sánh :

1 )\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}v\text{à}\sqrt{5}-1\)

2 )\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1v\text{à}\sqrt{35}.\)

3 )\(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}v\text{à}\sqrt{15}.\)

 

Answer 1

1) \(A=\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-B=1-\sqrt{21}+6\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{180}\right)-\sqrt{21}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5}-1\)

2) \(C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2=5+10+1+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}\)

\(=26+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}>26+10>35=\left(\sqrt{35}\right)^2\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1>\sqrt{35}\)

3) \(\left(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)^2=\frac{225-60\sqrt{10}+40}{9}=\frac{265-60\sqrt{10}}{9}=\frac{265}{9}-\frac{20\sqrt{10}}{3}< 15\)

Vậy nên \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)