Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=\frac{20z-12x}{9}=\frac{15y-20z}{11}\)\(=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=\frac{0}{27}=0\)
Do đó:
+)\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=0\Rightarrow12-15y=0\Rightarrow12x=15y\Rightarrow3.4x=3.5y\Rightarrow4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
+)\(\frac{20z-12x}{9}=0\Rightarrow20z-12x=0\Rightarrow20z=12x\Rightarrow4.5z=4.3x\Rightarrow5z=3x\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
=>\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{5+4+3}=\frac{48}{12}=4\)
Do đó:
+)\(\frac{x}{5}=4\Rightarrow x=20\)
+)\(\frac{y}{4}=4\Rightarrow y=16\)
+)\(\frac{z}{3}=4\Rightarrow z=12\)
Vậy (x;y;z)=(20;16;12)
