EXERCISE 4: (REPORTED SPEECH: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES).
1. “If I had money I'd buy you a drink,” she said to me.
She told me _______________________________________________________________
2. “If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,” he said.
He said if _________________________________________________________________
3. “If the door is locked what shall I do?” she asked.
She asked what she _________________________________________________________
4. “I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,” he said.
He said he ________________________________________________________________
5. “If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.
Matthew said if he __________________________________________________________
6. “If I were you, I'd stop smoking,” she said to her brother.
She advised _______________________________________________________________
7. “If the baby is a girl what will they call her?” he wondered.
He wondered what _________________________________________________________
8. “If I don't practise my English I won't get any better,” she said.
She said if she _____________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 5: REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
1. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
He promised __________________________________________________________________
2. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.
Tom begged __________________________________________________________________
3. His mother said to him: “Open the window please!”
His mother told _______________________________________________________________
4. He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.
He told ______________________________________________________________________
5. The captain said to them: “Wait here still I come back”.
The captain ordered ____________________________________________________________
6. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.
He introduced _________________________________________________________________
7. He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.
He asked ______________________________________________________________________
8. My mother said: “Don’t forget to lock the door”.
My mother told ________________________________________________________________
9. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said
I warned_____________________________________________________________________
10. “Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John.
Rosy persuaded _______________________________________________________________
11. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
She reminded _________________________________________________________________
12. “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
I advised _____________________________________________________________________
13. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
The shopkeeper warned _________________________________________________________
14.” Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.
Laura offered ________________________________________________________________
15. “Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said John to Ann.
John invited _________________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 6: REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
1. “Shall we go for a swim now?”
She suggested _______________________________________________________________
2. “I know I’m wrong,” he said.
He admitted_________________________________________________________________
3. “I didn’t say that,” He said.
He denied__________________________________________________________________
4. “If only I had told him the truth!”
Jane regrets_________________________________________________________________
5. “I haven’t finished the assignment yet. I’m really sorry”.
The boy apologized __________________________________________________________
6. “It’s you who took my bag,” said the man to the boy.
The man accused ____________________________________________________________
7. “No, no .I really must sit for the test.”
She insisted on ______________________________________________________________
8. “What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said.
She dreamt _________________________________________________________________
9. “I can’t let you use the mobile phone,” his mother said.
His mother prevented _________________________________________________________
10. “It’s really nice of you to visit me,” she said to him.
She thanked ________________________________________________________________
11. “I like the car. I’ll buy it.”
The woman thought __________________________________________________________
12. “I feel like going to America soon.”
She looked forward to ________________________________________________________
13. “Whatever you do, don’t walk on the grass” the safeguard said to the tourists.
The safeguard warned ________________________________________________________
14. “It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge” my mother told my sister.
My mother accused __________________________________________________________
15. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter.
Peter apologized ____________________________________________________________
11. Be quiet or the teacher will be angry.=>If………………………………………………………………………..
12. I don't tell him the answer because he isn't at home.=> If ………………………………………………………………………..
13. My friend and I don't have enough money, so we will not buy a house of our own.=> If ………………………………………………………………………..
14. Unless the weather is better now, we can't go for a walk.=> If ………………………………………………………………………..
15. Because I don't know his address, I don't give it to you.=> If ………………………………………………………………………..
Give the correct from of the verbs in brackets
1 if i (have)... wings, i (not have to)... take an air plane to fly home
2 we'll have to go without John if he (not arrive)...soon
3 how you (feel)... if you were in my position?
4 will you send me a postcard if you (visit)... Mexico?
5 you would have a lot of friends if you (not be)... so unfriendly
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1.If there________ no gravity, you do not weigh anything (be/is/were/was)
2.If you________ a report, you'll have to prepare it carefully.(do/did/will do/would do)
3.If Hoa_________ home, she'll tell her parents about her result.(call/ calls/calling/will call)
4.If the local authorities ___________ littering, the environment will become bad. (don't prevent/not prevent/will not prevent/ didn't prevent)
5.If I___________ an astronaut, I would observe the Earth from the moon. (be/is/were/was)
6.I__________ to Lan's birthday party if she invites me. (go/will go/ went/gone)
7.If solar energy is used widely in the future, the environment ____________ .(will be protected/ will be protect/would be protected/would be protect)
8.If the teacher_________ us some homework, we have to stay home and do it. (gives/give/ will give/gave)
9.Their parents would be happy if they ________ the final exam. (passed/pass/will passed/would pass)
10.Please let me know if the teacher___________ .(will come/comes/coming/come)
11. If you______ to pass the exam, you should try harder. (wanted/want/will want/wants)
12.If I had time, I __________ the poor children with studying. (helped/help/will help/would help)
13.If I saw a UFO, I _____________ surprised. (not be/would not be/were not/ won't be)
14. If people destroy the rainforest, rare animals ____________. (would be killed/will kill/ will be killed/ would kill)
15.They will pass the final exam if they _________ hard. (will study/ studied/study/would study)
put " must, mustn't, have to or ought to" to complete the sentence.
1.remember that the letter......................be sent to her this morning.
2.police: you.................bring your own driving license when you drive a car.
3.we didn't..................spend too much time taking the taxi
4."you......................interrupt when i am speaking".he said to the child
5.my husband will...................cook his own meals if i am away.
6.trainer: you............................spend 8 hours practicing ball a day.
7. you.......................not worry about this. i will help you
8.tell him that he....................be there by mine. they insist on it.
9. our staffs.........................wear uniform when they are at the ofice.
1, Do you have any difficulty in (solve)..............thí math problem?- No, I don't
2, Listen to these foreigners! What lenguage they (speak)................?
3, She asked me if I (like).............pop music
4, They (live)..................in that house since it was rebuilt
5, I had a phone call while I (surf)..............the web
6, She is having an examination. She wishes she (spend)................a day off on a farm now
7, I'm sorry. I (not finish)...................this work yet
8, If we (not save)..................energy, there will be a great shortage in the next century.
The buffalo fighting festival sounds frightening but I really enjoy it. (Although)
Nam advised Peter not to sweep the floor on the first day of Tet. (shouldn't)
I love reading, so I spend a lot of money on books. (therefore)
1. Perhaps one day, I will visit him in my free time. -> If I ……………………………………….
2. You had better go home and have a rest now. -> If I ………………………………………………
3. You will be ill if you continue to smoke. -> Unless ………………………………………………
4. If you hadn’t encouraged me, I would have given up. -> But for………………………………………..
5. But for his bravery yesterday, her son wouldn’t have survived -> If …………………………………..
6. I am not tall enough to reach the shelf -> If I …………………………………………………….
7. Working hard will make you tired. -> If you ………………………………………………………
8. She is hungry now because she didn’t have breakfast. -> If she ……………………………………….
9. I couldn’t have made it without you help. -> If you …………………………………………………
10. The accident happened because the driver stopped so suddenly.
->If ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. English people speak very quickly. That’s why I can’t understand them.
-> If Engish people ……………………………..………………………………………………..
12. Take your library books back tomorrow or you will have to pay a fine.
-> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………….
13. She can’t get the job because she doesn’t apply for it. -> Were she ……………………… ………………..
14. I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport.
-> If I ………………………………………………………………………..
15. Provided your handwriting is legible, the examiner will accept your answer.
-> So …………………………………………………………………………………..……..