1. His result was lower than the average mark so he failed the exam.
A. If his result had been higher than the average mark, he would not have failed the exam.
B. If his result was higher than the average mark, he would not fail the exam.
C. If his result had been higher than the average mark, he would not fail the exam.
D. If his result was higher than the average mark, he will not fail the exam.
2. I have never watched such an interesting movie like this before.
A. This is the most interested movie that I have ever watched.
B. I have ever watched a lot of interesting movies like this.
C. It is the movie that is the most interesting I have ever watched.
D. The movie is as interesting as the ones I have ever watched.
3. We pollute the environment. We become extinct.
A. The more we pollute the environment, the more we become extinct.
B. The more we pollute the environment, we become extinct.
C. The more extinct we become, the more we pollute the environment.
D. The more the environment we pollute, the more extinct we become.
4. This dish was not as awful as I thought.
A. This dish was more delicious than I thought.
B. This dish was the most awful that I had ever thought.
C. This dish was the most delicious that I had ever thought.
D. This dish was not as delicious as I thought.
5. No one in my class studies as well as Susan.
A. Someone in my class is better than Susan.
B. No one is the best student in Susan’s class.
C. Susan is better than no one in my class.
D. Susan is the best student in my class.
Exercise 2: Chọn phương án đúng
1. George wouldn't have met Mary to his brother's graduation party.
A. if he has not gone B. had not he gone
C. had he not gone D. if he shouldn't have gone
2. ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
A. Were you arrived B. If you arrived C. If you hadn't arrived D. Had you arrived
3. If she a car, she would go out in the evening.
A. have B„ has C. has had D. had
4. Without your help, I the technical problem with my computer the other day.
A. can't solve B. couldn't have solved C. Couldn't solve D. Weren't solved
5. The joke would not be funny if it into French.
A. has been translated B. be translated C. was be translated D. were translated
6. We on the beach now if we hadn't missed the plane
A. might have lain B. would lie C. could be lying D. would have lain
7. I think you should stop smoking.
A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I had been you, I would stop smoking,
C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I were you, I will stop smoking.
8. If he had been more careful, he
A. won't fall B. wouldn't fall C. wouldn't have fallen D. would haven't fallen
9. His health would be improved
A. if he continued to smoke heavily B. unless he stopped smoking heavily
C. if he gave up smoking D. if only he doesn't smoke any more.
10. He was driving very fast because he didn't know the road was icy.
A. If he knew the road was icy, he wouldn't drive so fast.
B. He hadn't been driving very fast if he would have known the road was icy.
C. If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn't have been driving so fast.
D. He wasn't driving very fast if he would know the road was icy.
11. I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn't visit you.
A. If I knew that you were at home, I would visit you.
B. If I had known that you were at home, I would have visited you.
C. If I knew that you had been at home, I would have visited you.
D. If I would know that you were at home, I visited you.
12. If Nam had passed the GCSE examination, he to take the entrance examination to the
university.
A. would have been allowed B. would have allowed
C. will have allowed D. would allow
13. If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city so slippery now.
A. would not be B. must not be
C. could not have been D. would not have been
14. She helped us a lot with our project. We couldn't continue without her.
A. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project.
B. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project.
C. If she hadn't contributed positively, we couldn't have continued with the project.
D. Provided her contribution wouldn't come, we couldn't continue with the project.
15. What noisy neighbors you've got! If my neighbors as bad as yours, I crazy.
A. are; will go B. were; would go
C. had been; would have gone D. are; would go
16. If he the lesson yesterday, he could do the test better today.
A. has reviewed B. had reviewed C. will review D. reviewed
17. If I hadn't had so much work to do, I would have gone to the movies.
A. I never go to the movies if 1 had work to do.
B. Because I had to do so much work, I couldn't go to the movies.
C. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work.
D. A lot of work couldn't prevent me from going to the movies.
18. Unless you well-trained, you to the company.
A. aren't; will never be admitted B. aren't; will never admit
C. are; will never be admitted D. are; will never admit
19. If the prisoners attempt to escape from prison, immediately.
A. they will have caught B. they will catch
C. they will be caught D. they would be caught
20. If it warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.
A. was B. were C. had been D. could be.
¦ Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. If It (not rain) ………………today, they ( go)…………camping.
2. Peter (play) …………….…soccer with his friends if he (have) …….free time.
3. If Jane (study) ………..harder, she (pass) …………….the entrance exams.
4. David (come and see) ……………….his girlfriend if he (not have to/work) ……..on a night shift.
5. This machine (break) ……………..down if it (not use) ……..quite often.
6. Helen (come)…………….... to class late if she (not run)…………….fast enough.
7. Giang’s parents (be)………………..very happy if she (get) ……….good marks at school.
8. Thomas (visit) ……………...Ha Long Bay if he (earn) ……enough money.
9. If you (brush) …………….your teeth regularly, you ( not have)……….a toothache.
21. 10. If Carol (have) …………..…….enough qualifications for the job she applied, she ( get) ……..
22. 2/ She may be late if she (not hurry) ________.
23. 3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) ________ him.
24. 4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _______ good to you.
25. 5/ If he (give) _______ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
26. 7/ You (not pass) ________ your driving test unless you drive more carefully.
27. 8/ He’ll be ill if he (not stop) ________ worrying so much.-> unless……………………………………………..
28. 9/ We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) ________ nice.
29. 10/ Jane never( get) ________there on time if the train leaves soon.->
I. Viết lại các câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi, bắt đầu bằng cụm từ cho sẵn.
1. If he has free time, he’ll play tennis.→ Should ……………………………………………………..
2. If she comes early, we’ll start.→ Should ……………………………………………………….
3. They would answer me if they were here.→ Were ………………………………………
4. If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book.→ Were …………………………………
5. If they lived in Australia now, they would go swimming.→ Were ……………………………
6. If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home.
→ Had ………………………………………………………………………
7. If he had trained hard, he would have won the match.→ Had ……………………………
8. If she were not shy, she would have a good time at the party.
→ Were ……………………………………………………………………..
9. If I hadn’t seen it, I wouldn’t have believed it.→ Had …………………………
10. If it hadn't been for the traffic, I wouldn't have been late.→ Had it ……………………………
11. Without your help, I wouldn’t pass the exam. → If you …………………………
But for your help, I would die.→ If it ……………………………………
1.If you ( go) __________away, please write to me.
2. If you ( be)__________ in, I would have given it to you.
3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he would be sick.
4. I (not do ) __________ that if I were you.
5. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well.
6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)__________ you were here.
7. He never does homework. If he ( do)__________ his homework, he (not worry)_____________ about his exam.
8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play)__________ for us, we (win) __________.
9. What _______you (do) __________if she refused your invitation?
10. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go)__________ to the beach.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses and word order.
1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you.
2 The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse (win).
3 If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat.
4 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week.
5 But for his quickness I (be) killed.
6 I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes.
7 If he had slipped he (fall) 500 metres.
8 If he had asked you, (you accept)?
9 If I (had) a map I would have been all right.
10 If I (know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.
11 I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill.
12 If you had left that wasp alone it (not sting) you.
13 If I (realize) what a bad driver you were I wouldn't have come with you.
14 If I had realized that the traffic lights were red I (stop).
15 But for the fog we (reach) our destination ages ago.
16 If you had told me that he never paid his debts I (not lend) him the money.
17 If you (not sneeze) he wouldn't have known that we were there.
18 If you (put) some mustard in the sandwiches they would have tasted better.
19 The hens (not get) into the house if you had shut the door.
20 If he had known that the river was dangerous he (not try) to swim across it.
21 If you (speak) more slowly he might have understood you.
22 If he had known the whole story he (not be) so angry.
23 I shouldn't have eaten it if I (know) that there was ginger in it.
24 If I (try) again I think that I would have succeeded.
25 You (not get) into trouble if you had obeyed my instructions.
26 If you hadn't been in such a hurry you (not put) sugar into the sauce instead of salt.
27 If I (be) ready when he called he would have taken me with him.
28 She had a headache; otherwise she (come) with us.
29 If she had listened to my directions she (not turn) down the wrong street.
30 If you (look) at the engine for a moment you would have seen what was missing.
31 Rome (be captured) by her enemies if the geese hadn't cackled.
32 He would have been arrested if he (try) to leave the country.
33 I (take) a taxi if I had realized that it was such a long way.
34 You (save) me a lot of trouble if you had told me where you were going.
35 They would have forced their way into the house if I (not call) for help.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If…………………………………………………..
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If…………………………………………………………
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If…………………………………………………………….
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If……………………………………………………………….
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If………………………………………………………………..
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If…………………………………………………………………..
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If……………………………………………………………………..
11. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I…………..………………………………….
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless……………………………………………….
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he………………………………………………………..
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk……………………………………………….
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
=>Unless……………………………………………………………………………………
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=> Should……………………………………………………………………………….
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it ………………………………………………………………………………
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had ………………………………………………………………………………
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=> Unless………………………………………………………………………………
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=> Were I………………………………………………………………………………
21. He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=> If he………………………………………………………………………………
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If……………………………………………………………………………
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had ………………………………………………………………………….
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1.If you hadn’t lend me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy new computer.
Unless….
2. If she hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t have finished my project on time.
Unless..
3. You’ll fail your exams if you don’t work harder.
Unless…
4. We missed the train because we used an out-of-date timetable.
If..
5. He looks unattractive because he never shaves.
If..
6. The house is quite cold because I haven’t got central heating.
If…
7. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house
Were…
8. English people speak very quickly. Perhaps that’s why I don’t understand them.
If…
9. If I had passed the Entrance exam, my parents could have been happier.
Had….
10. I didn’t work hard at school so I didn’t get a good job.
If…
11. Without her help, I couldn’t have finished my project on time. (optional)
If…
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1.If you hadn’t lend me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy new computer.
Unless….
2. If she hadn’t helped me, I couldn’t have finished my project on time.
Unless..
3. You’ll fail your exams if you don’t work harder.
Unless…
4. We missed the train because we used an out-of-date timetable.
If..
5. He looks unattractive because he never shaves.
If..
6. The house is quite cold because I haven’t got central heating.
If…
7. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house
Were…
8. English people speak very quickly. Perhaps that’s why I don’t understand them.
If…
9. If I had passed the Entrance exam, my parents could have been happier.
Had….
10. I didn’t work hard at school so I didn’t get a good job.
If…
11. Without her help, I couldn’t have finished my project on time. (optional)
If…
xin giup minh
3. Fortune ( n)
a/ He felt _____________________ not to have an accident
b/ ___________________ , his injuries were not serious
4. Care (v/n )
a/ When he feels sleepy , he becomes ___________________ . He drives ____________________
b/ I hate his ____________________
c/ __________________________ is the first requirement to work here
viet lai cau
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .........................................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ...............................................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if ...........................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if .................................................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if ........................................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so nhealhy
=>if ..........................................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=>if ........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if ..............................................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if ............................................................................