A => have to
(have to: bắt buộc mang tính khách quan, không còn sự lựa chọn nào khác)
A => have to
(have to: bắt buộc mang tính khách quan, không còn sự lựa chọn nào khác)
19. Peter will lend me some money next week →Peter promises ______________________________ 20. Trung and Kien are going to Ha Long Bay this summer →Trung and Kien decided ____________________________ 21. Sarah must finish her homework before tomorrow →It’s important _____________________________________ 22. I was never allowed to go out alone at night by my parents ( let) →My parents didn’t let_________________________________________ 23. He worked out the answer. It was clever of him →It was ________________________________________________ 24. He crossed the road. I caught sight of him →I noticed ________________________________________________ 25. Jimmy got into his car and drove away. I saw this →I saw ____________________________________________________ 26. Mr. Pinchley doesn’t allow his teenage children to go out in the evenings →Mr. Pinchley makes ___________________________________________ 27. Harry couldn’t get his parents’permission to buy a motorbike →Harry’s parents didn’t let ____________________________________
1. It's cold. You should/shouldn't turn on the fan. 2. You ought not to/ought to do homework before you go out with your friends.
3. You should/shouldn't eat plenty of fruit or vegetables every day in order to keep healthy. 4. You must/mustn't eat in the class. 5. You ought to/ought not to drink a lot of water every day. 6. I must/have to submit my homework before 12 o'clock because the deadline is 12 o'clock. 7. I must/have to stay at home to take care of my children. 8. My friend says: "You don't have to/mustn't drink champagne. You can have a coke or fruit juice instead.
9. You don't have to/mustn't drink if you're going to drive afterwards.
10. You don't have to/mustn't pick up Tom at the airport because Judy will
1. I have never met such an interesting man before.
Never …………………………….
2. He had hardly left the house when the storm broke.
Hardly ………………………………..
3. As soon as he had left the house, the storm broke.
No sooner………………………..
4. This light must not be turned on any account.
On ……………………………..
5. She rarely has any money to spare.
Rarely ………………………………..
6. He hardly speaks to anyone.
Hardly ……………………………..
7. The nation has never been faced with such difficulties.
Never ……………………………..
8. They had hardly started playing tennis when it began to rain.
Hardly ………………………………..
9. A father seldom sacrifices so much for his child.
Seldom …………………………..
10. You may not return after midnight on any account.
On …………………………..
11. He would not give up writing his satires under any circumstances.
Under ………………………………..
12. He realized the danger he had been in only after he had read the newspaper the following morning
Only…………………………….
13. They were not able to assess the damage until the floods had subsided.
Not until……………………………..
14. He only stays in bed if he is seriously ill.
Only………………………………..
15. We only then realized how much he had suffered.
Only ……………………………..
16. He was only able to do the exercise with a great deal of effort.
Only…………………………..
17. He didn’t manage to get permission until she had calmed down.
Not until……………………..
18. He was so anxious to start a new life that he actually changed his name.
So……………………..
19. He could only make himself heard by shouting at the top of his voice.
Only…………………………….
20. No director has made such an intellectually challenging sci-fi movie since Kubrick’s 2001.
Not since…………………………..
21. He became so suspicious that he didn’t even trust his family.
So ………………………………..
22. He laughed so much that tears rolled down his cheeks.
So ………………..
23. Her business was so successful that Marie was able to retire at the age of 50.
So ………………………..
24. If you were less than delighted with our product, we will refund your money immediately. Were ……………………………..
25. If you were to accept our offer, we could avoid the costs of a court case.
Were ………………………..
26. If the builders were to finish their work to schedule, they would receive a bonus.
Were ………………………………..
27. If the tickets should fail to arrive before the departure date, we would arrange to have duplicates waiting at the airport.
Should………………………28. If the film had been released in the summer, it would not have been so successful. Had ……………………….. 29. He had no money and his sister didn’t have any either. He ……………………………
30. They have no intention of paying and we don’t either. They …………………………
31. I couldn’t face my father and Jane couldn’t either.
I …………………………………. 32. Tom came in. In …………………………………….. 33. Two large dogs jumped up. Up …………………………………. 34. Half a dozen apples fell down. Down ……………………………………….
35. The drunk driver lay there. There…………………………………
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You ____ finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must
B. have to
C. should
D. ought to
I. Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. By 10 o’clock the children (do) their homework and were ready to go to bed.
2. Life must (be) very uncomfortable in the Stone Age.
3. The hostages were rescued without a shot (fire).
4. My sister just (come) back from abroad. She (seem) (enjoy) her trip very much.
5. This palace (say) (build) in three years.
6. This picture may be a fake; on the other hand it may (paint) by one of the Dutch masters.
7. The dinosaur (say) (be) rather a stupid animal.
8. She likes her children (go) to the dentist every six months.
9. It’s not much use (have) a bicycle if you don't know how (ride) it.
10. I used (ride) a lot but I haven’t had a chance (do) any since (come) here.
11. I resented (unjustly accuse) and asked him (apologize).
12. I’m for (do) nothing till the police arrive. They don't like you (move) anything when a crime (commit).
Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following
sentences.
6. Our campaign for.....................eradication was started in 2000 ( literate)
7. She.............................her father as she was growing up (idol)
8. Were women.......................allowed to vote before 1945? (office)
9. Nowadays more and more people ...................take care of others
(volunteer)
10. My brother and his friends spend hours a week helping ......or
handicapped children in the city (advantage)
11. It’s a ........................to see Jordan again after such a long time (please)
12. I’d like to express my great...................to your company for a donation
of one million dong (grateful)
13. You need to be more............if you want to become a novelist (imagine )
14. We consider it an ..........job to help people in our home village (honour)
15. The....................................are helped to overcome difficulties by the
volunteers (able)
16. What about a small gift to Mary after her....................?(present)
17. The...........of our group scored 20 points at the last question (represent)
18. The teacher gave a clear..........of the rules of the competition (explain)
19. My most..............experience happened a few years ago (embarrass)
20. Has any............been made about the English competition? (announce)
21. We must limit population.........................because of our limited
resources (grow)
22. We must raise an ...................of the problems of overpopulation (aware)
23. You should give..................................proof to support your ideas
(science)
24. . The number of literate females fell.........................between 1998 and
2004 (drama)
25. .There are more than 50..........................................taking part in the
competition (compete)
26. .It’s a chance for me to test my general..................................(know)
27. The gap between ......................is bigger and bigger (generational)
28. .One of the problems we have to deal with is water......................(short)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.
In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.
High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.
A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time – consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.
Question. The word “captures” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A. separates
B. registers
C. describes
D. numbers
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.
In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.
High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.
A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time – consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.
Question. Which of the following statement is supported by the passage?
A. Computers have reduced the costs of animation.
B. In the future, traditional artists will no longer be needed.
C. Artists are unable to produce drawings as high in quality as computer drawings.
D. Animation involves a wide range of technical and artistic skills.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frame of an object, each slightly different than the proceeding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw the different frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer will produce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assisted animation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.
In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequences of pictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that defines the objects in the pictures as they exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity information. Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degrees of realism involves computer techniques from three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.
High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special color terminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a single frame. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.
A camera can be used to film directly from the computer’s display screen, but for the highest quality images possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computers the positions and colors for the figures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes, however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder. Once this process is completed, it is replaced for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the film must be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, the motions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensive and time – consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings before selling their computers to the task of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.
Question. The word “Once” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. while