\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{500.7,3}{100}:36,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
x 2x x
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
y 6y 2y
Đặt \(n_{MgO}:x\left(mol\right),n_{Al_2O_3}:y\left(mol\right)\)
Có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=1\\40x+102y=18,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgCl_2}=x=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{AlCl_3}=2y=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95.100}{18,2+500}=3,67\%\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5.100}{18,2+500}=5,15\%\)