1)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
a---->a----------->a
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
b--------->3b---------->b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+3b=0,5\\152a+342b=64,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{0,2.56+0,1.102}.100\%=52,33\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=\left(100-52,33\right)\%=47,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)