Giả sử có u (mol) Fe
TN1:
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
u--------------------->u
=> \(n_{H_2}=u\left(mol\right)\)
TN2:
PTHH: 2Fe + 6H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
u------------------------------>1,5u
=> \(n_{SO_2}=1,5u\left(mol\right)\)
Có: \(\dfrac{V_{SO_2}}{V_{H_2}}=\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{H_2}}=\dfrac{1,5u}{u}=1,5\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=1,5.3,36=5,04\left(l\right)\)
TN3:
PTHH: Fe + 4HNO3 --> Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O
u-------------------------->u
=> \(n_{NO}=u\left(mol\right)\)
Có: \(\dfrac{V_{NO}}{V_{H_2}}=\dfrac{n_{NO}}{n_{H_2}}=\dfrac{u}{u}=1\Rightarrow V_{NO}=3,36\left(l\right)\)