\(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{7,45}{74,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KCl + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2 + Cl2
Mol: 0,1 0,1
mdd sau pứ = 7,45 + 200 = 207,45 (g)
\(C\%_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100\%}{207,45}=2,7\%\)
Vdd sau pứ = 1.200 = 200 (ml) = 0,2 (l)
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
PT: 2KCl + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + Cl2 + H2
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{KOH}}=7,45+200=207,45\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: nKCl = \(\dfrac{7,45}{74,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: nKOH = nKCl = 0,1(mol)
=> mKOH = 0,1.56 = 5,6(g)
=> C% = \(\dfrac{5,6}{207,45}.100\%=2,67\%\)