a) Gọi \(n_{Mg}=4x\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al}=5x\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(24.4x+27.5x=6,93\Leftrightarrow x=0,03mol\)
=> \(n_{Mg}=4.0,03=0,12mol\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=2,88g,mAl=6,93-2,88=4,05g\)
b) pt:
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,12 0,24
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,15 0,45
=> nHCl = 0,24+0,45=0,69 mol
=> VHCl = 0,69:4=0,1725 lít