PTHH: \(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
a_____a_______a_____a_____a (mol)
\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
b_____2b_______2b____b_____b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}84a+106b=38\\a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{NaHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot84}{38}\cdot100\%\approx44,21\%\\\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=55,79\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(n_{NaCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,6\cdot58,5=35,1\left(g\right)\)
a) Đặt: nNa2CO3=x(mol); nNaHCO3=y(mol) (x,y>0)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2 HCl -> 2 NaCl + CO2+ H2O
x_______________2x____2x_______x(mol)
NaHCO3 + HCl -> NaCl + H2O + CO2
y__________y____y_____________y(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106x+84y=38\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) mNaHCO3= 0,2. 84= 16,8(g)
=>%mNaHCO3= (16,8/38).100=44,211%
c) m(muối thu)= mNaCl(tổng)= (2x+y).58,5=0,6.58,5=35,1(g)