\(2Fe+6H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3SO_2\uparrow+6H_2O\\ Cu+2H_2SO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\\ Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\to Cu(OH)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\\ 2Fe(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Cu(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
Đặt \(n_{Cu}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 64x+56y=15,2(1)\)
Theo các PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5y(mol);n_{CuO}=x(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow 80x+80y=20,8(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,08(mol);y=0,18(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,08.64}{15,2}.100\%=33,68\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=100\%-33,68\%=66,32\%\)