PTHH: \(K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot7,3\%}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{K_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{KCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddK_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot138}{13,8\%}=200\left(g\right)\\V_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=0,4\cdot74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)