Cu không tác dụng với dung dịch H2SO4 loãng
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=8,8-5,6=3,2\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{8,8}=63,64\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{3,2.100}{8,8}=36,36\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{Cu}=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4đặc,nóng}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 2
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt