`#\text{dnnv}`
`a)`
n của Fe có trong phản ứng:
\(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{Fe}}}{\text{M}_{\text{Fe}}}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(\text{mol}\right)\)
PTHH: \(\text{Fe + 2HCl}\rightarrow\text{FeCl}_2+\text{H}_2\)
\(\rightarrow\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\text{n}_{\text{HCl}}\)
\(\text{n}_{\text{HCl}}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(\text{mol}\right)\)
Nồng độ mol HCl đã dùng:
\(\text{C}_{\text{M}}=\dfrac{\text{n}_{\text{HCl}}}{\text{V}_{\text{HCl}}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(\text{mol/L}\right)\)
`b)`
Từ PT: \(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}=0,15\text{ mol}\)
V của H2 sau phản ứng:
\(\text{V}_{\text{H}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}\cdot24,79=0,15\cdot24,79=3,7185\left(\text{l}\right)\)
`c,`
n của \(\text{Ca}\left(\text{OH}\right)_2\) trong phản ứng:
\(\text{n}_{\text{Ca}\left(\text{OH}\right)_2}=\text{C}_{\text{M}}\cdot\text{V}=5\cdot0,4=2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)
PTHH: \(\text{FeCl}_2+\text{Ca}\left(\text{OH}\right)_2\rightarrow\text{Fe}\left(\text{OH}\right)_2+\text{CaCl}_2\)
\(\rightarrow\text{n}_{\text{Ca}\left(\text{OH}\right)_2}=\text{n}_{\text{CaCl}_2}=2\text{ mol}\)
m của CaCl2 thu được sau phản ứng:
\(\text{m}_{\text{CaCl}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{CaCl}_2}\cdot\text{M}_{\text{CaCl}_2}=2\cdot\left(40+35,5\cdot2\right)=222\left(\text{g}\right)\)