a) \(n_M=\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: M + 2HCl --> MCl2 + H2
_____\(\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\)--------->\(\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7,2}{M_M}\left(M_M+71\right)=28,5=>M_M=24\left(Mg\right)\)
b)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,3---->0,6
=> \(V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)\)
Gọi A là kim loại M
\(A+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(\dfrac{7.2}{A}=\dfrac{28.5}{A+71}\) (Mol)
=> 7.2(A+71)=28.5A
(=)7.2A+511.2=28.5A
(=) 7.2A-28.5A=-511.2
(=)-21.3A=-511.2
(=)A=\(\dfrac{-511.2}{-21.3}\)
(=)A=24
hay A=M= Mg
b) Theo pt trên
nHCl=2nMg(=)nHCl=2x\(\dfrac{7.2}{24}\)=0.6 (mol)
VHCl =\(CM=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{V_{HCl}}\left(=\right)V=\dfrac{n}{CM}=\dfrac{0.6}{1}=0.6\left(l\right)\)