\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,16}{22,4}=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow \left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5a+b=0,09\\27a+56b=2,76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,04\\b=0,03\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,04.27}{2,76}.100\approx39,13\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}\approx100\%-39,13\%\approx60,87\%\)
\(b,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,04\left(mol\right);n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}=0,15\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(x\) \(1,5x\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(y\) \(y\)
Có \(27x+56y=2,76\left(1\right)\)
\(1,5x+y=\dfrac{2,016}{22,4}=0,09\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04\\y=0,03\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot27}{2,76}\cdot100\%=39,13\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-39,13\%=60,87\%\)
2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2
x--------------------------3\2 x mol
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
y-------------------------y mol
n H2=\(\dfrac{2,016}{22,4}\)=0,09 mol
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=2,76\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,09\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04\\y=0,03\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>% m Al =\(\dfrac{0,04.27}{2,76}100\)=39,13%
=>% m Fe=60,87%
=>Cm AlCl3 =\(\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}\)=0,2M
=>CM Fecl2=\(\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}\)=0,15M
