\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=56a+27b=22.2\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.6\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.3,b=0.2\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{0.3\cdot56}{22.2}\cdot100\%=75.67\%\)
\(\%Al=24.33\%\)
Gọi $n_{Fe} = a ; n_{Al} = b$
$\Rightarrow 56a + 27b = 22,2(1)$
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = 0,6(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,3; b = 0,2
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,3.56}{22,2}.100\% =75,68\%$
$\%m_{Al} = 24,32\%$