\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{500.5,84\%}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{500.5,88\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H\left(trc.pư\right)}=0,8+0,3.2=1,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H\left(sau.pư\right)}=0,7.2=1,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> Pư vừa đủ
\(m_{muối}=\) mkim loại + mCl + mSO4
= 19,2 + 0,8.35,5 + 0,3.96 = 76,4 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,7.2=1,4\left(g\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=5,84\%.500=29,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=5,88\%.500=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow m_{axit}=29,2+29,4=58,6\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mKim loại + maxit = mmuối + mH2
=> mmuối = 19,2 + 58,6 - 1,4 = 76,4 (g)