PTHH : \(CaC_2+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\uparrow\)
Theo ĐLBTKL :
\(m_{CaC2}+m_{H2O}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}+m_{C2H2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow143,5+m_{H2O}=129,5+45,5\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2O}=31,5\left(g\right)\)
\(BTKL:m_{CaC_2}+m_{H_2O}=m_{C_2H_2}+m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=m_{C_2H_2}+m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}-m_{CaC_2}\\ m_{H_2O}=45,5+129,5-143,5\\ m_{H_2O}=31,5g\)