`(1)`
Gọi ct chung: \(\text{Al}_{\text{x}}\text{O}_{\text{y}}\)
`@` Theo quy tắc hóa trị: `III*x=y*II -> x/y=(II)/(III)`
`-> \text {x=2, y=3}`
`->`\(\text{CTHH: Al}_2\text{O}_3\)
\(\text{KLPT = }27\cdot2+16\cdot3=102\text{ }< \text{amu}>\)
`(2)`
Gọi ct chung: \(\text{Mg}_{\text{x}}\text{(OH)}_{\text{y}}\)
`@` Theo quy tắc hóa trị: `II*x=I*y -> x/y=I/(II)`
`-> \text {x = 1, y = 2}`
`->`\(\text{CTHH: Mg(OH)}_2\)
\(\text{KLNT = }24+\left(16+1\right)\cdot2=58\text{ }< \text{amu}>.\)