Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{OH^-}=0,2\cdot0,75+0,2\cdot0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo 2 muối
PT ion: \(CO_2+2OH^-\rightarrow CO_3^{2+}+H_2O\)
a_____2a______a (mol)
\(CO_2+OH^-\rightarrow HCO_3^-\)
b_____b________b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,15\\2a+b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot0,75=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_K=n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=m_{Na}+m_K+m_{CO_3^{2-}}+m_{HCO_3^-}=0,15\cdot23+0,1\cdot39+0,1\cdot60+0,05\cdot61=16,4\left(g\right)\)
