Trước khi tiếp xúc
F = k q 1 q 2 ε r 2 → q 1 q 2 = ε r 2 F k → q 1 q 2 = 2 , 7.10 − 4 .0 , 02 2 9.10 9 = 1 , 2.10 − 17
Do 2 điện tích đẩy nhau nên q 1 q 2 > 0 thì q 1 q 2 = 1 , 2.10 − 17
Sau khi tiếp xúc: q 1 / = q 2 / = q 1 + q 2 2
F / = k q 1 / q 2 / ε r 2 → q 1 / q 2 / = ε r 2 F / k → q 1 + q 2 2 2 = 3 , 6.10 − 4 .0 , 02 2 9.10 9
→ q 1 + q 2 = ± 8.10 − 9
Khi q 1 + q 2 = 8.10 − 9 ta có hệ
q 1 q 2 = 1 , 2.10 − 17 q 1 + q 2 = 8.10 − 9 → q 2 − 8.10 − 9 q + 1 , 2.10 − 17 = 0 → q 1 = 6.10 − 9 q 2 = 2.10 − 9 h o a c → q 1 = 2.10 − 9 q 2 = 6.10 − 9
Khi q 1 + q 2 = − 8.10 − 9 ta có hệ
q 1 q 2 = 1 , 2.10 − 17 q 1 + q 2 = − 8.10 − 9 → q 2 + 8.10 − 9 q + 1 , 2.10 − 17 = 0 → q 1 = − 6.10 − 9 q 2 = − 2.10 − 9 h o a c → q 1 = − 2.10 − 9 q 2 = − 6.10 − 9