a) \(R_1=\rho\dfrac{l_1}{S_1},R_2=\rho\dfrac{l_2}{S_2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}=\dfrac{l_1\cdot S_2}{l_2\cdot S_1}=6\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}=6\\R_1+R_1=14\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R_1=12\Omega\\R_2=2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{R1}{R2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{pL1}{S1}}{\dfrac{pL2}{S2}}=\dfrac{l1.S2}{l2.S1}=\dfrac{3l2.2S1}{l2.S1}=6\\R1+R2=14\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=6R2\\6R2+R2=14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}R1=12\Omega\\R2=2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)