a. \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=\dfrac{U1^2}{P1}=\dfrac{110^2}{40}=302,5\left(\Omega\right)\\R2=\dfrac{U2^2}{P2}=\dfrac{110^2}{100}=121\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=110V\)(R1//R2)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{110}{302,5}=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(A\right)\\I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{110}{121}=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đèn hai sáng hơn. (I2 > I1)
c. \(I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{220}{302,5+121}=\dfrac{40}{77}A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1.R1=\dfrac{40}{77}.302,5=\dfrac{1100}{7}\left(V\right)\\U2=I2.R2=\dfrac{40}{77}.121=\dfrac{440}{7}\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đèn 1 sáng mạnh, đèn 2 sáng yếu.