ĐK:.....
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{2x+7}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{2x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{2x+7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{2x+7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
=> \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\right)=0\)
=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
+) 2x + 7 = 0 => x = -7/2 (T/m)
+) \(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=0\) (*)
Đặt t = x2 + 7x . Khi đó pt có dạng
\(\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{t+10}-\frac{1}{t+6}-\frac{1}{t+12}=0\)
=> (t + 10)(t + 6)(t + 12) + t(t + 6)(t + 12) - t(t + 10)(t + 12) - t(t + 10)(t + 6) = 0
=> [(t + 10)(t + 6)(t + 12) - t(t + 10)(t + 12)] + [t(t + 6)(t + 12) - t(t + 10)(t + 6)] = 0
=> 6(t + 10)(t + 12) + 2t(t + 6) = 0
<=> 6t2 + 132t + 720 + 2t2 + 12t = 0
=> 8t2 + 144t + 720 = 0 (PT này vô nghiêm)
=> (*) Vô nghiệm
Vậy PT đã cho có nghiệm là x = -7/2
