Xét\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số không âm: \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ba}}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
Chứng minh tương tự
=> \(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\)
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\)
=> \(3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge3+2+2+2\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{a}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\end{cases}}\)<=> a = b = c
Dài thế. Áp dụng cosi swat là được mà
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
