Question

giups minh voi cac ban nha. Kho qua hu hu: Cho a>0, b>0 va a+b=1 chung minh rang \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2>=12,5\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\([(a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2](1^2+1^2)\geq (a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b})^2=(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2\geq \frac{1}{2}(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BDDT Bunhiacopxky:

$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4}{a+b}=4$

\(\Rightarrow (a+\frac{1}{a})^2+(b+\frac{1}{b})^2\geq \frac{1}{2}(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})^2\geq \frac{1}{2}(1+4)^2=12,5\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$