Bài 1:
a) $2(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b) ĐK: $x\neq \pm 3$
$\frac{5}{x-3}+\frac{4}{x+3}=\frac{x-5}{x^2-9}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5(x+3)+4(x-3)}{x^2-9}=\frac{x-5}{x^2-9}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{9x+3}{x^2-9}=\frac{x-5}{x^2-9}$
$\Rightarrow 9x+3=x-5$
$8x=-8$
$x=-1$ (thỏa)
c)
$(5x+7)(10-5x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x+7=0$ hoặc $10-5x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{5}$ hoặc $x=2$
d)
$|2x-3|=5-x$
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 5-x\geq 0\\ \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-3=5-x\\ 2x-3=x-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{5(4x-1)}{15}-\frac{2-x}{15}\leq \frac{3(10x-3)}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5(4x-1)-(2-x)\leq 3(10x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9x\geq 2\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{2}{9}\)
b)
\(\frac{1-2x}{4}-2\leq \frac{1-5x}{8}+x+2\Leftrightarrow \frac{1-2x-8}{4}\leq \frac{3x+17}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(-2x-7)\leq 3x+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7x\geq -31\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{-31}{7}\)
Bài 3:
Đổi 10 giờ 30 phút thành 10,5 giờ
Theo bài ra ta có:
$\frac{AB}{45}+\frac{AB}{35}=10,5$
$\Leftrightarrow AB.\frac{16}{315}=10,5$
$\Leftrightarrow AB\approx 206,7$ (km)