a) \(3^{21}\)và \(2^{31}\)
\(3^{21}\)=\(3.3^{20}\)=\(3.9^{10}\)
\(2^{31}=2.2^{30}=2.8^{10}\)
Vì \(3.9^{10}\)>\(2.8^{10}\)\(\Rightarrow3^{21}>2^{31}\)
b)\(2^{300}\)và \(3^{200}\)
\(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
Vì \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\Rightarrow2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
c)\(32^9\)và\(18^{13}\)
\(32^9=2^{5.9}=2^{45}\)
\(18^{13}>16^{13}=2^{4.13}=2^{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{45}< 2^{52}< 18^{13}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{45}< 18^{13}\Rightarrow32^9< 18^{13}\)
a) ta có: 321 = 3.320 = 3.910
231 = 2.230 = 2.810
vì 2.810 < 3.910 => 231 < 321
b) ta có: 2300 = (23)100 = 8100
3200 = (32)100 = 9100
vì 8100 < 9100 => 2300 < 3200
c) ta có: 329 = (25)9 = 245
1813 > 1613 = (24)13 = 252
ta thấy 245 < 252 < 1813
Nên 329 < 1813
