ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+5}=2+\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4+3x-5+4\sqrt{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=4\sqrt{3x-5}\) ĐK: x≤6
\(\Leftrightarrow36-12x+x^2=48x-80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-60x+116=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-58\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=58\end{matrix}\right.\)
So với điều kiện thì phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 2
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}+2=3\sqrt{2x+5}+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}=7+3\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(3x-5\right)=49+9\left(2x+5\right)+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-20=49+18x+45+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x-144=42\sqrt{2x+5}\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow-6x-144< 0< 42\sqrt{2x+5}\)
Do đó (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2\)
