\(b,=1^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(1+x-y\right)\left(1-x+y\right)\)
\(c,=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(a,=\left(2a\right)^3-\left(3b\right)^3-2a\left[\left(2a\right)^2-\left(3b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^3-\left(3b\right)^3-\left(2a\right)^3+18ab^2\)
\(=18ab^2-27b^3=9b^2\left(2a-3b\right)\)