1)` 2/9 + -3/4 + 5/30= (40+(-135) + 30 )/180 = -65/180 = -13/36`
2) `-7/12 - 11/18=(-21)/36 - 22/36 = -43/36 `
3) `7/8 - (-5)/16=14/16- (-5)/16 = 19/16 `
4) `3/8 - (-9)/10 - 5/16= (30- (-72) -25)/80=77/80`
1)\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}+\dfrac{-3.45}{4.45}+\dfrac{5.6}{30.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{180}+\dfrac{-135}{180}+\dfrac{30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{40+\left(-135\right)+30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-65}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{36}\)
2)\(\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7.3}{12.3}-\dfrac{11.2}{18.2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{36}-\dfrac{22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21-22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{36}\)
3)\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.2}{8.2}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{16}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-\left(-5\right)}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{16}\)
4)\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{-9}{10}-\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.10}{8.10}-\dfrac{-9.8}{10.8}-\dfrac{5.5}{16.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{80}-\dfrac{-72}{80}-\dfrac{25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-\left(-72\right)-25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{80}\)
