a) \(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Ba}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Ba}=0,3.137=41,1\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{CaO}=52,3-41,1=11,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Dung dịch Y gồm Ba(OH)2 và Ca(OH)2
\(m_{ddsaupu}=52,3+500-0,3.2=551,7\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,3.171}{551,7}.100=9,3\%\)
\(C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2.74}{551,7}.100=2,68\%\)
Câu 2: \(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(2K+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2\)
\(BaO+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\)
\(BaO+SO_2\rightarrow BaSO_3\)
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(BaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(CO_2+H_2O⇌H_2CO_3\)
\(SO_2+H_2O⇌H_2SO_3\)