Giúp mik giải nha
. LISTENING
1. Pollution has not caused a lot of deaths worldwide yet.
2. Heart disease, lung cancer and stroke are caused by pollution.
3. India and China had the lowest number of pollution-related deaths.
4. Pollution threatens fundamental human rights, such as the right to life, health, wellbeing, and safe work.
5. There have been 800,000 worldwide deaths caused by pollution in the workplace.
Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing evaluation and revision of water resource policy at all levels. It has been suggested that water pollution is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases, and that it accounts for the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily. An estimated 580 people in India die of water pollution related illness every day. About 90 percent of the water in the cities of China is polluted. As of 2007, half a billion Chinese had no access to safe drinking water. In addition to the acute problems of water pollution in developing countries, developed countries also continue to struggle with pollution problems. For example, in the most recent national report on water quality in the United States, 44 percent of assessed stream miles, 64 percent of assessed lake acres, and 30 percent of assessed bays and estuarine square miles were classified as polluted. The head of China’s national development agency said in 2007 that one quarter the length of China’s seven main rivers were so poisoned the water harmed the skin.
Water is typically referred to as polluted when it is impaired by anthropogenic contaminants and either does not support a human use, such as drinking water, or undergoes a marked shift in its ability to support its constituent biotic communities, such as fish. Natural phenomena such as volcanoes, algae blooms, storms, and earthquakes also cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water.
1. What is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases?
2. How many people die every day by water pollution?
3. How many percent of the water in the cities of China is polluted?
5. What phenomena cause major changes in water quality and the ecological status of water?
I. Read the passage carefully and do the tasks.
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by nature, such as foods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major Cause of pollution. We pollute the air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping garbage and Chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We pollute the soil with Chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest, especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution? How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much as waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up, after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can help us conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years.
A. Find the word in bold in the passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment
2. have a bad effect on something
3. a large amount of water covering an, area that usually dr
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I. Read the passage and choose the suitable word to fill in each blank. (1 point)
founded | tourists | located | attracted | population |
New York City is (1) _________________ in the southeastern part of New York State, just east of New Jersey. The city was (2) _________________ by the Dutch in 1624. At first it was called Fort Amsterdam, and then New Amsterdam. In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York. With the (3)_________________ of more than 7 million in the city and 19 million in the metropolitan region, New York is the largest city in the United States. It is divided into five parts, which are Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The total area of these parts is 946 square kilometers. Visitors to New York are all (4) _________________ by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Times Square, Wall Street, and Broadway theatre district. New York is also where (5)_________________ can visit some world famous art galleries and museums.
II. Read and answer the questions below. (1 point)
There are two types of air pollution. That is the outdoor air pollution caused by factories, automobiles and biological matter. We most commonly associate air pollution with smog and acid rain. That is of course a problem and you might be surprised how aware children are of the air pollution concerns. However, there is also indoor air pollution. Indoor air pollution causes just as many health problems around the globe as outdoor air pollution. And because many people are not aware of it, they suffer unnecessarily. According to the World Health Organization, 2.4 million people die each year from air pollution and 1.5 million of these deaths are caused by indoor air pollution. Educating young kids about air pollution can be an efficient solution to this alarming worldwide issue because it can make them somewhat aware of air pollution. They may have heard about the greenhouse effect, global warming and acid rain. These problems may be frightening for children to hear. However, children also have the power to make changes both inside their home and globally.
6. What causes the outdoor air pollution?
________________________________________________________________________________
7. Is indoor air pollution a reason for nearly as many health problems in the world as outdoor one?
________________________________________________________________________________
8. Why do people suffer from the air pollution unnecessarily?
________________________________________________________________________________
9. How many people die every year from air pollution?
________________________________________________________________________________
10. What may make kids frightened if they hear about them?
________________________________________________________________________________
Part V- Choose the most suitable answer A, B, C, or D to complete the following passage.
Air pollution is caused ________(1) ill health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are ________(2) limiting the amount of smoke factories can produce although there is not enough _______(3) on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere. Doctors have ________(4) that air pollution causes ________ (5) diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars _______(6) also increased air pollution in most cities. The ________ (7) of petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings. Children _______(8) in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not think as ________(9) as other children, and are clumsy when they _______(10) their hands.
A. from B. on C. over D. of
A. laws B. ideas C. problems D. regulations
A. news B. article C. information D. newspaper
A. agreed B. pointed C. disagreed D. proved
A. lung B. heart C. liver D. stomach
A. had B. have C. has D. having
A. water B. lead C. gas D. exhaust
A. lived B. live C. to live D. living
A. quick B. slowly C. quickly D. slow
A. touch B. use C. handle D. collect
Rewrite the sentences , using the words in brackets
1.We are unable to see the stars in the sky.Light pollution accurs (makes)
2. Contamination in the air happens . There is acid rain which damages soil,vegetation and aquatic life of the region (causes)
3.Noise pollution is one of the major causes of strees and anxiety . People suffer from stress and anxiety . ( because of)
4.The oil spill resulted in the death of thousands of fish in this sea ( make)
5.All the roads were flooded because it had been raining heavily . (due to)
6.Jimmy ate a lot of fast food , so he put on 10 kilograms within just two months (because)
7.My father got upset because i repeatedly left on the lights i was not using (so)
8.The contaminated drinking water caused the outbreak of cholera in the village (due to)
9. Human activity is to blame for many forms of pollution on earth (result in)
GAP FILL
Everyone wants to (1)_____pollution but the problem isn’t (2)____simple as we think. Much pollution is caused by things that serve people in daily life. For example, exhaust fume (3)____automobiles causes approximately 37% of air pollution. But the automobiles (4)____transportation for millions of people. Many factory (5)____are guilty of pollutant release into the air and water. Some factory owners let waste and chemicals run (6)_____into the rivers which lead to the sea. This not only pollutes water but also kills sea creatures. But the authorities can not close these factories (7)____they give employment to a large number of people. (8)_____, to reduce pollution, people would have to stop (9)____many things they often use. Most of us don’t want to do that. We can’t clean up our polluted (10)____overnight but we can stop adding the problem while scientists search for answers.
1. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. replace
2. A. less B. like C. as D. more
3. A. from B. in C. for D . at
4. A. send B. use C. take D. provide
5. A. owners B. workers C. employees D. keepers
6. A. direct B. directly C. indirectly D. indirect
7. A. so B. though C. if D. because
8. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Although
9. A. making B. working C. using D. throwing
Living in the countryside gives us fresh air, and a quieter environment, it's a great place to dispel the stress and anxiety of the people, especially for those who have suffered so many words. pollution of the city and crowding. People may also have a larger area to build vegetable or flower gardens, dig a pond of rainbowfish ... meanwhile, it is more difficult to find a variety of jobs in the countryside. However, as urbanization is pervasive, this will not be a big deal in the foreseeable future. Besides, the transportation infrastructure is improving, more and more people are choosing to live in the suburbs and to travel downtown. The environment in which we live has a lot of impact on lifestyle . However, it is up to me to have the most advantages and to get around the limitations such as in the countryside with fresh air and afraid of pollution, pollution, in the countryside with few vehicles moving. and there are few hospitals and many other things still in the city there are many medical stations ... No matter where you live, it's best to live with your family.
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IV. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
_____________________________________________
2. Where does smoke come from?
_____________________________________________
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
_____________________________________________
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
_____________________________________________
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
_____________________________________________
Dumping ________ waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. (INDUSTRY)
