a) \(2C=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2C-C=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}-2-2^2-...-2^{100}=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2x-1}-2=2^{101}-2\Rightarrow2x-1=101\Rightarrow2x=102\Rightarrow x=51\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)+7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)