a. 5x + 10y = 5(x + 2y)
b. 3x3 - 12x
= 3x(x2 - 4)
= 3x(x - 2)(x + 2)
c. 4x2 + 9x - 4xy - 9y
= 4x2 - 4xy + 9x - 9y
= 4x(x - y) + 9(x - y)
= (4x + 9)(x - y)
d. 3x2 + 5y - 3xy - 5x
= 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y
= 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y)
= (3x - 5)(x - y)
e. 3y2 - 3z2 + 3x2 + 6xy
= 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 - 3z2
= 3(x2 + 2xy + y2 - z2)
= \(3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
= \(3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
a) \(=5\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x^2-4\right)=3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(=4x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+9\right)\)
d) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
e) \(=3\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(a,=5\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-4\right)=3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x\left(4x+9\right)-y\left(4x+9\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+9\right)\\ d,=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
