`a, ( 317 + 49 ) - 117`
`= ( 317 - 117 ) + 49`
`= 200 + 49`
`= 249`
______________________________
`b, 1637 - ( 137 - 98 )`
`= ( 1637 - 137 ) + 98`
`= 1500 + 98`
`= 1598`
___________________________________
`c, 853 - ( 89 + 753 )`
`= ( 853 - 753 ) - 89`
`= 100 - 89`
`= 11`
________________________________
`d, ( 2100 - 42 ) : 21`
`= ( 2100 : 21 ) - ( 42 : 21 )`
`= 100 - 2`
`= 98`
________________________________
`e, 17 * 13 + 17 * 42 - 17 * 35`
`= 17 * ( 13 + 42 - 35 )`
`= 17 * ( 13 + 7 )`
`= 17 * 20`
`= 340`
________________________________________
`f, ( 76 * 35 + 76 * 19 ) : 54`
`= [ 76 * ( 35 + 19 ) ] : 54`
`= ( 76 * 54 ) : 54`
`= 76 * ( 54 : 54 )`
`= 76 * 1`
`= 76`
_______________________________________________
`g, 53 * 39 + 47 * 39 - 53 * 21 - 47 * 21`
`= 53 * ( 39 - 21 ) + 47 * ( 39 - 21 )`
`= 53 * 18 + 47 * 18`
`= ( 53 + 47 ) * 18`
`= 100 * 18`
`= 1800`
___________________________________________________
`h, ( 252 + 2 * 28 - 5 * 28 ) : 28`
`= ( 9 * 28 + 2 * 28 - 5 * 28 ) : 28`
`= [( 9 + 2 - 5 ) * 28 ] : 28`
`= ( 9 + 2 - 5 ) * ( 28 : 28 )`
`= ( 11 - 5 ) * 1`
`= 6 * 1`
`= 6`
___________________________________________________
`i)2.53.12+4.6.87-3.8.40`
`=(2.12).53+(4.6).87-(3.8).40`
`=24.53+24.87-24.40`
`=24.(53+87-40)`
`=24.100`
`=2400`
___________________________________________________
`k)5.7.77-7.60+49.25-15.42`
`=(5.7).77-7.5.12+7.7.5.5-3.5.7.6`
`=35.77-(7.5).12+(7.5).7.5-(5.7).3.6`
`=35.77-35.12+35.35-35.18`
`=35.(77-12+35-18)`
`=35.82`
`=2870`
a) \(\left(317+49\right)-117=\left(317-117\right)+49=200+49=249\)
b) \(1637-\left(137-98\right)=\left(1637-137\right)-98=1500-98=1402\)
c) \(853-\left(89+753\right)=89+\left(853-753\right)=89+100=189\)
d) \(\left(2100-42\right)
:
21=2100
:
21-42=100-42=58\)
e) \(17
.
13+17
.
42-17
.
35=17
.
\left(13+42-35\right)=17
.
20=340\)
f) \(\left(76
.
35+76
.
19\right)
:
54=76
.
\left(35+19\right)
:
54=76
.
54
:
54=76
.
1=76\)
g) \(53
.
39+47
.
39-53
.
21-47
.
21=\left[\left(53+47\right)
.
39\right]-\left[\left(53+47\right)
.
21\right]=100
.
39-100
.
21=100
.
\left(39-21\right)=100
.
18=1800\)
i) \(2
.
53
.
12+4
.
6
.
87-3
.
8
.
40=2
.
12+4
.
6-3
.
8
.
\left(53+87-40\right)=24+24-24
.
100=24
.
100=2400\)
k) \(5
.
7
.
77-7
.
60+49
.
25-15
.
42=5
.
7
.
11
.
7-7
.
60+7
.
7
.
5
.
5-15
.
6
.
7=7
.
\left(385-60+175-90\right)=7
.
410=2870\)