Từ \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y}{3}.\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}\)( 1 )
Từ \(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3y}{18}=\frac{5z}{75}=\frac{x+3y-5z}{4+18-75}=\frac{-106}{-53}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=2\\\frac{y}{6}=2\\\frac{z}{15}=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=12\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}\)=\(\frac{y}{3}\)⇒\(\frac{x}{4}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\frac{y}{2}\)=\(\frac{z}{5}\)⇒\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{z}{15}\)
⇒\(\frac{x}{4}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{z}{15}\)=\(\frac{x+3y-5z}{4+18-75}\)=\(\frac{106}{-53}\)=2
⇒x=8,y=12,z=30
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