ĐK : | x| \(\ge\sqrt{7}\)
x2 + 4x - 7 = ( x + 4 ) \(\sqrt{x^2-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)+4x-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)+4x-x\sqrt{x^2-7}-4\sqrt{x^2-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7}\left(\sqrt{x^2-7}-x\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x^2-7}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-7}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-7}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-7}-x=0\\\sqrt{x^2-7}-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-7}=x\\\sqrt{x^2-7}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-7=x^2\\x^2-7=16\end{cases}}}\)
<=> x2 =23 <=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{23}\)( T/m đk)
Có thể đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-7}\left(t\ge0\right)\)cho dễ nhìn
