ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}=4\\\sqrt{x-4}+y=3\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=4-\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}\\\sqrt{x-4}=3-y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(4-\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}\right)^2\\\left(\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2=\left(3-y\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=16-8\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y^2-2y+4\\x-4=y^2-6y+9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-8\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y^2-2y+21\\x=y^2-6y+13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-2y+21-8\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}=y^2-6y+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y+8=8\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow y+2=2\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y+4=4y^2-8y+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-12y+12=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y-2=0\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
Thay y=2 vào (1) suy ra \(\sqrt{x-4}+2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=1\Leftrightarrow x-4=1\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy (x;y)=(5;2)
