Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (1)________. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (2)________ if we do not make an effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (3)________and sold as pets. For many animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing. More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (4)________ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human beings - will soon be the only ones (5)________, unless we can solve this problem.
Question 1
A. threat
B. problem
C. danger
D. vanishing
The Americans are keen to win the race to send human beings to Mars. In 1992, the new boss of NASA, Dan Goldin, called on the American people to be the first to send explorers to another planet in the solar system. He reminded them of the symbolic gift carried to the moon and back by the Apollo 11 mission. It bears a message intended for the crew of the first spaceship to visit Mars. Goldin thinks it is time to begin the preparation for this historic journey. His speech echoed the words of the President, who promised that in 2019, 50 years after Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the moon, the first astronaut would stand on Mars.
By the end of the twentieth century, various unmanned spaceships will have thoroughly investigated the surface of the planet. But, however clever a robot may be, it cannot match the type of information which can be gained -from direct human experience. The first geologist on the moon, Harrison Schmitt, was capable of interpreting the story of the landscape on the spot. Until humans walk on the red deserts of Mars, we will not be able to determine the history of this frozen world in any detail.
Question 27: Who called on the Americans to be the first to send explorers to another planet in the solar system?
A. The president
B. Dan Goldin
C. Neil Armstrong
D. Harrison Schmitt
Question 28: According to the American President, when would the first astronaut probably stand on Mars?
A. 1969
B. 1992
C. 2019
D. 2050
Question 29: According to the passage, by the end of the twentieth century, many …………… will have thoroughly investigated the surface of the planet.
A. manned spaceships
B. astronauts
C. robots
D. unmanned spaceships
Question 30: According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. A clever robot and a human being can provide the same information from Mars.
B. The first geologist on the moon was Harrison Schmitt.
C. We will not be able to determine the history of Mars in any detail until humans walk on it.
D. The Americans are keen to win the race to send human beings to Mars
ENJOY THE BENEFITS OF STRESS !
Are you looking forward to another busy week ? You should be according to some experts. They argue that the stress encoutered in our daily lives is not only good for us, but essential to survival. They pay that the respnse to (1)....................,which creates a chemical called adrenal in, helps the mind and body to act quickly (2)....................... emergencies. Animals and human beings use it to meet the hostile conditions which exist o the planet.
Whilst nobody denies the pressures of everyday life, what is surprising is that we are yet to develop successful ways of dealing with them.(3)................... the experts consider the current strategies to be inadequate and often dangerous. They believe that (4)................... of trying to manage our response to stress with drugs or relaxation techniques, we must exploit. Apparently, research shows that people (5).................. create conditons of stress for (6)................. by doing exciting and risky sports or looking for challenges, cope much better with life's problems. Activities of this type have been shown to create a lot of emotion: people may actually cry or feel extremely uncomfortable. But there is a point (7)..................... which they realise thay have succeeded and know that it was a positive experience. This is because we learn through challenge and difficulty. That's (8)................ we get our wisdom. Few of us unfortuantely, understand this fact. For example, many people believe they (9)..................... from stress at work, and take time off as a result. Yet it has been found in some companies that by far (10)....................... healthiest people are those with the most responsibility. So next time you're in a stressful situation, just remmber that it will be a positive learning experience and could also benefit your health!
Space travel for human beings did not develop until several centuries later when, in 1961, Russian Yuri Gagarin became the first person to (1) _______ the Earth
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 37: They are choosing the boys for the team. All of them are under 12.
A. All of the boys who are being chosen for the team are under 12.
B. All of the boys whom are being chosen for the team are under 12.
C. All of the boys who are choosing for the team are under 12.
D. All of the boys whom are choosing for the team are under 12.
Question 38: We will try our best to finish the project on time. It is very hard.
A. If the project is not hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
B. Although the project is hard, we will try our best to finish it on time.
C. In spite of working hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
D. As we work hard, we will try our best to finish the project on time.
Question 39: We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains. The weather was too bad.
A. Since we had to postpone the picnic to the mountains, the weather was too bad.
B. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains because the weather was too bad.
C. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains however the weather was too bad.
D. We had to postpone the picnic to the mountains and the weather was too bad.
Question 40: I always get up early in the morning. I want to go to school on time.
A. I always get up early in the morning in order go to school on time. .
B. I always get up early in the morning in order going to school on time.
C. I always get up early in the morning in order to going to school on time.
D. I always get up early in the morning in order to go to school on time.
Fill in each gap a suitable word from the box.
Air pollution is caused of ill health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there (1)______ laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the (2) ______ of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high (3) ______. Children who (4) ______ in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can not think as quickly as other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands.
1. A. are B. is C. were D. have
2. A. exhausts B. exhausted C. exhausting D. exhaust
3. A. building B. buildings C. cities D. house
4. A. live B. living C. has lived D. lived
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Earth is richly supplied with different types of living organisms which co-exist in their environments, forming complex, interrelated communities. Living organisms depend on one another for nutrients, shelter, and other benefits. The extinction of one species can set off a chain reaction that affects many other species, particularly if the loss occurs near the bottom of the food chain. For example, the extinction of a particular insect or plant might seem inconsequential. However, there may be fish or small animals that depend on that resource for foodstuffs. The loss can threaten the survival of these creatures and larger predators that prey upon them. Extinction can have a ripple effect that spreads throughout nature.
In addition to its biological consequences, extinction poses a moral dilemma for humans, the only species capable of saving the others. The presence of humans on the planet has affected all other life forms, particularly plants and animals. Human lifestyles have proven to be incompatible with the survival of some other species. Purposeful efforts have been made to eliminate animals that prey on people, livestock, crops, or pose any threat to human livelihoods. Some wild animals have been decimated by human desire for meat, hides, fur, or other body parts with commercial value. Likewise, demand for land, water, and other natural resources has left many wild plants and animals with little to no suitable habitat. Humans have also affected nature by introducing non-native species to local areas and producing pollutants having a negative impact on the environment. The combination of these human-related effects and natural obstacles such as disease or low birthrates has proven to be too much for some species to overcome. They have no chance of survival without human help.
As a result, societies have difficult choices to make about the amount of effort and money they are willing to spend to save imperiled species. Will people accept limits on their property rights, recreational activities, and means of livelihood to save a plant or an animal? Should saving such popular species as whales and dolphins take priority over saving obscure, annoying, or fearful species? Is it the responsibility of humans to save every kind of life form from disappearing, or is extinction an inevitable part of nature, in which the strong survive and the weak perish? These are some difficult questions that people face as they ponder the fate of other species living on this planet.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Humans and endangered species
B. The importance of living organisms
C. Measures to protect endangered species
D. Causes of animal extinction
* Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
Space travel for human beings did not develop until several centuries later when, in 1961, Russian Yuri Gagarin became the first person to (1) …………………the Earth. The next major (2) …………………in space travel came in 1969 when the three-man Apollo 11 mission landed on the moon - resulting in the first humans (3) …………………walked on the moon!
Soon (4) …………………the Russians and Americans sent people into space, engineers also started working on spacecraft that would house astronauts for longer periods (5) …………………they could plan for extended trips and (6) …………………scientific experiments. These predecessors to the International
Space Station include the Apollo-Soyuz, the first international (7) …………………; Skylab, the first American craft for long-term use, and Mir, the Russian space station that held international scientists during 1986 to 1996.
Unmanned spacecraft are an (8) …………………part of the discovery of our solar system and beyond.
Some satellites observe the Sun, solar system, and the universe (such as the Hubble telescope or Viking, the Mars probe), and other satellites observe our planet from (9) ………………… (for weather forecasting, etc.). Still other satellites observe and sample specific environments or are used (10) …………………for the purpose of benefiting humanity (like GPS and communication).
1. A. rotate B. surround C. orbit D. explore
2. A. development B. exploration C. milestone D. mission
3. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
4. A. when B. upon C. about D. after
5. A. provided that B. so that C. since D. when
6. A. gain B. take C. make D. perform
7. A. spacecraft B. spacewalk C. spaceline D. space flight
8. A. interesting B. active C. integral D. effective
9. A. above B. abroad C. outside D. beyond
10. A. exactly B. solely C. broadly D. properly
Filll each of the number blanks in the following passage. Use only ONE word in each space.
Food plays an ...(1)... part in the development of nations. In countries where food is ...(2)..., people have to spend most of their time getting enough to eat. This usually slows down ...(3)..., because men have little time to ...(4)... to science, industry, government, and art. In nations, where food is ...(5)... and easy to get, men have more time to spend in activities that ...(6)... to progress, and enjoyment of leisure. The problem of ...(7)... good food for everybody has not yet been solved. Many wars have been ...(8)... for food. But it is no longer neccessary to go to war for food. Nations are beginning to put scientific knowledge to work for a ...(9)... of their food problems. They work together in the Food and Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to help hungry nations ...(10)... more food.