Xét VT
ĐKXĐ \(-1\le x\le3\)
\(XH:\left(-x^2+4x+12\right)-\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)=2x+9\ge0\)
VT^2 = \(-x^2+4x+12-x^2+2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(-x^2+4x+12\right)\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)}\)
<=> \(VT^2=-2x^2+6x+15+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
= \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+3\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2+3\ge3\)
=> VT \(\ge\sqrt{3}\) dấu '=' xảy khi \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}=\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
<=> \(-x^2+x+6=-x^2+5x+6\Rightarrow x=0\)
VP = \(\sqrt{3}-x^2\le\sqrt{3}\)
dấu '=' xảy ra khi tai x = 0
Vậy VP = VT = căn 3 tại x = 0
