Bài làm:
Ta có: \(y^2+4^x+2y-2^{x+1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(2^{2x}-2^{x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left[\left(2^x\right)^2-2.2^x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2^x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\2^x=1=2^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha !
