Question

giai PT a,x^4 - 5x^2 +4 = 0

b,(x^2 +5x)^2 - 2(x^2 +5x) = 24

c,(x^2 - x)^2 - 2 = x^2 -x

d, x(x+1) (x-1) (x-2) = 24

Answer 1

a) x⁴ - 5x² + 4 = 0 (*)

đặt x² = m (\(m\ge0\))

(*) <=> m² - 5m + 4 = 0

m² - 4m - m + 4 = 0

m(m - 4) - (m - 4) = 0

(m - 4)(m - 1) = 0

vậy m - 4 = 0 hoặc m - 1 = 0 

hay m = 4 hoặc m = 1

m = 4 => x² = 4 => \(x=\pm2\)

m = 1 => x² = 1 => \(x=\pm1\)

Answer 2

d) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-x\right)+1-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x+6=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-x-4=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

+) Pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\) ( vô nghiệm )

+) Pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{17}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy  pt đã cho có nghiệm \(S=\left\{\pm\frac{\sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)