a/ Dặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=x^2+5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=a^4+3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a+b=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vô làm tiếp
c/
\(2x^2-5x+5=\sqrt{5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+5\right)^2=5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-20x^3+45x^2-55x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+13\right)=0\)
Làm nốt
